Types of Diabetes
Diabetes is a complex condition that can be categorized into different types. Understanding the types of diabetes is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
Here are the main types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 Diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes, often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body produces little to no insulin, requiring lifelong insulin therapy for management.
2. Type 2 Diabetes:
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and typically develops in adults, although it can occur at any age. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. Lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and genetics contribute to its development.
3. Gestational Diabetes:
Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when hormonal changes and insulin resistance lead to elevated blood sugar levels. While it usually resolves after giving birth, women with gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
